ITI ya diploma karne ke baad Railway mein technical job chahiye to RRB ALP (Assistant Loco Pilot) sabse popular option hai. Loco Pilot banne ka raasta yahin se shuru hota hai, aur salary aur growth dono achhe hote hain.
Lekin ALP ka selection process baaki railway exams se zyada lamba hai — CBT 1, CBT 2 ke do part, phir CBAT. Har stage ka apna niyam hai, aur yahi samajhna sabse zaroori hai.
Selection Process Ka Poora Naksha
CBT 1 — Screening
| Vivaran | Jaankari |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Mathematics, General Intelligence aur Reasoning, General Science, General Awareness aur Current Affairs |
| Questions | 75 |
| Marks | 75 |
| Duration | 60 minute |
| Negative marking | 1/3 mark |
CBT 2 — Do Part Mein
| Part | Subjects | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part A | Mathematics, Reasoning, Basic Science aur Engineering | 100 | 100 | 90 minute |
| Part B | Aapki relevant trade | 75 | 75 | 60 minute |
Yeh baat achhe se samajh lijiye: Part B mein sirf pass hona hai, marks nahi banane. Part A mein maximum marks laane hain. Bahut se candidates Part B ki trade taiyari mein saara time laga dete hain aur Part A kamzor reh jaata hai — yeh ulta hai.
CBAT — Sirf ALP Ke Liye
Computer Based Aptitude Test ALP post ke liye zaroori hai. Ismein kuch baatein khaas hain:
- Har test battery mein alag se kam se kam 42 ka T-score laana hota hai — ek bhi section mein kam hua to bahar
- Ismein koi negative marking nahi hoti
- Yeh sirf English aur Hindi mein hota hai
- Final merit mein Part A ka 50% aur CBAT ka 50% weightage hota hai
CBAT aadha merit banata hai, lekin zyadatar candidates iski taiyari sabse aakhir mein karte hain. Yeh galti bahut mehngi padti hai. CBAT mein memory, concentration, speed aur decision making test hoti hai — aur ismein practice se pakka fark padta hai.
Qualifying Marks
| Category | Minimum Percentage |
|---|---|
| UR aur EWS | 40% |
| OBC (NCL) | 30% |
| SC | 30% |
| ST | 25% |
Kya Padhna Hai
- Mathematics — number system, LCM-HCF, ratio, percentage, profit-loss, time-work, time-distance, mensuration, algebra, geometry aur trigonometry ke basics
- Reasoning — analogy, series, coding-decoding, syllogism, Venn diagram, direction, blood relation, data interpretation
- General Science — Physics, Chemistry aur Life Science lagbhag Class 10 level tak
- Basic Science aur Engineering (CBT 2 Part A) — engineering drawing, units aur measurements, mass-weight-density, work-power-energy, speed aur velocity, heat aur temperature, basic electricity, levers aur simple machines, environment aur safety
- Trade syllabus (Part B) — aapki apni ITI trade ka syllabus
Part A ka “Basic Science aur Engineering” hissa hi wo jagah hai jahan non-technical students maar khaate hain aur ITI wale aage nikalte hain. Agar aapne ITI kiya hai to yeh aapka fayda hai — ise majbooti se pakadiye.
Taiyari Ki Sahi Sequence
- Pehle Maths, Reasoning aur Science — yeh CBT 1 aur CBT 2 Part A dono mein aate hain, isliye double fayda
- Phir Basic Science aur Engineering — Part A ka sabse scoring hissa
- Saath mein CBAT practice — hafte mein do baar, shuruaat se hi
- Part B trade — aakhir mein, kyunki sirf 35% chahiye aur wo aapke ITI ka padha hua hai
Free Study Material
- NCERT Science Class 9 aur 10 — General Science ke liye kaafi
- Apni ITI trade ki books — Part B ke liye yahi sabse achhi hain
- Previous year papers — ALP mein question pattern kaafi repeat hota hai
- Official RRB portal rrbapply.gov.in aur apne zone ki RRB website
Aksar Poochhe Jaane Wale Sawal
ALP aur Technician mein kya farak hai?
Dono ka notification aksar saath aata hai aur CBT 1 common hota hai. Sabse bada farak yeh hai ki CBAT sirf ALP ke liye hota hai, Technician ke liye nahi. Kaam bhi alag hai — ALP train chalane se juda hai, Technician maintenance se.
Bina ITI ke ALP de sakte hain?
ALP ke liye aam taur par relevant trade mein ITI, ya engineering diploma, ya degree maangi jaati hai. Har notification mein maanya trades ki list di jaati hai — apply karne se pehle wahan apni trade zaroor check kar lijiye.
CBAT ki taiyari kaise kare?
CBAT mein memory, concentration, speed aur decision making test hoti hai. Iske liye regular practice sets lagaiye aur time ka dhyan rakhiye. Kyunki har section alag se qualify karna hai, kisi ek section ko kamzor chhodna khatarnak hai.
Aage Kya Padhe
Railway ke non-technical exams ke liye Railway RRB Study Material: NTPC Aur Group D Guide padhiye. Subject-wise strategy ke liye Maths Ki Taiyari aur Reasoning Ki Taiyari dekhiye.
Disclaimer: Yeh article freestudymaterial247 editorial team dwara taiyar ki gayi ek independent educational guide hai. Hum Railway Recruitment Boards ya Indian Railways se juday hue nahi hain. Exam pattern, eligibility aur trade list har bharti mein badal sakti hai — apply karne se pehle rrbapply.gov.in aur apne zonal RRB ki website par official notification zaroor verify kijiye. Hum kisi bhi copyrighted study material ko host, share ya link nahi karte.
